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7.5.3 Soldering Surface Mount Gull Wing Components, Hot Gas Method

Procedure covers soldering of surface mount gull wing components on circuit board assemblies using a hot gas method.

Minimum Skill Level: Intermediate
Conformance Level: High


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slide 1
Soldering Surface Mount Gull Wing Components, Hot Gas Method
slide 2
Add a small bead of solder paste along the row of pads.
slide 3
Move the tool back and forth to heat all the solder joints until complete solder melt is observed.
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Outline

This procedure covers the general guidelines for soldering surface mount Gull Wing components. There is basically only one type of Gull Wing component. Whether leads are on two sides or four sides, or whether the component is large or small, the soldering principles are the same.

Minimum Skill Level - Intermediate
Recommended for technicians with skills in basic soldering and component rework, but may be inexperienced in general repair/rework procedures.

Conformance Level - High
This procedure most closely duplicates the physical characteristics of the original, and most probably complies with all the functional, environmental and serviceability factors.

Acceptability References
IPC-A-610 12.0 Surface Mount Assemblies
Procedure References
1.0 Foreword
2.1 Handling Electronic Assemblies
2.2 Cleaning
2.5 Baking And Preheating
7.1.1 Soldering Basics
7.1.2 Preparation For Soldering And Component Removal
7.1.3 Solder Joint Acceptability Criteria
Procedure

Procedure

  1. Add a small bead of solder paste along the row of pads. (See Figure 1)
  2. Place the component in position.
  3. Adjust the pressure and temperature output of the hot air tool.
  4. Direct the hot air over the component with the hot air tool tip approximately 2.50 cm (1.00") from the solder joint. This initial heating will pre-dry the solder paste.
    Note: Solder paste has a dull flat appearance when dried.
  5. When the solder paste has dried, move the hot air tooltip to approximately 0.50 cm (0.20") above the component. Move the tool back and forth to heat all the solder joints until complete solder melt is observed. (See Figure 2)
  6. Remove the tool. Wait a moment for the solder to solidify.
  7. Clean, if required, and inspect.
Images and Figures
Soldering Surface Mount Gull Wing Components, Hot Gas Method
Soldering Surface Mount Gull Wing Components, Hot Gas Method
Add a small bead of solder paste along the row of pads.
Figure 1. Add a small bead of solder paste along the row of pads.
Move the tool back and forth to heat all the solder joints until complete solder melt is observed.
Figure 2. Move the tool back and forth to heat all the solder joints until complete solder melt is observed.
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Assemblies Bare PCBs Other

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